{"id":11052,"date":"2024-12-10T09:01:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T14:01:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/?p=11052"},"modified":"2025-11-11T17:48:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T22:48:11","slug":"farangi-persian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/terms\/2024\/farangi-persian\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc (Farangi)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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:\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Negar Habibi, \u201cThe Depiction of European Women in Late Safavid Paintings<\/a>,\u201d Khamseen: Islamic Art History Online<\/em>, published 9 February 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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:\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Habibi, Negar. \u201cFarangi-Sazi.\u201d Encyclopaedia Iranica Online<\/em> (2021). \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Habibi, Negar. \u201cZan-i Farangi, a Symbol of Occident: The European Women in Farangi Sazi Paintings (1666-94).\u201d In Iran and the West: Cultural Perceptions from the Sasanian Empire to the Islamic Republic<\/em>, edited by Margaux Whiskin and David Bagot, 225\u201340. London: I.B. Tauris, 2018. \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Langer, Axel. \u201cEuropean Influence on Seventeenth-Century Persian Painting: Of Handsome Europeans, Naked Ladies, and Parisian Timepieces.\u201d In The Fascination of Persia: Persian-European Dialogue in Seventeenth-Century Art & and Contemporary Art of Tehran<\/em>, edited by Axel Langer, 170\u2013237. Zurich: Museum Rietberg, Scheidegger and Spiess AG, 2013. \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

.\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633: \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porter, Yves. \u201cFrom the ‘Theory of Two Qalams’ to the ‘Seven Principles of Painting’\u201d: Theory, Terminology and Practice in Persian Classical Paintings.\u201d Muqarnas <\/em>17 (2000): 109\u2013118. \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>.\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sefatgol, Mansur. \u201cFarang, Farangi and Farangestan: Safavid Historiography and the West (907-1148\/1501-1736).\u201d In Iran and the World in the Safavid Age<\/em>, edited by Willem Floor and Edmund Herzig, 357\u2013364. London: <\/strong>I.B. Tauris, 2012. \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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:\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Negar Habibi, \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc,\u201d Khamseen: Islamic Art History Online<\/em>, published 10 December 2024. Translated into Persian by Negar Habibi, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Negar Habibi<\/a><\/strong> (Ph.D., Aix-Marseille University) is Lecturer in Iranian Studies at the University of Geneva, funded by the Mohammad Mossadegh Foundation. Her research focuses on Persian painting from the pre-modern and modern periods, as well as the collection and reception of Persian art in 20th-century France. She is the author of the 2018 monograph \u02bfAli Qoli Jeb\u0101d\u0101r et l\u2019occidentalisme safavide: une \u00e9tude sur les peintures dites farangi s\u0101zi, leurs milieux et commanditaires sous Shah Soleim\u0101n (1666-94)<\/em>. In 2021, she published Sh\u00e2hn\u00e2meh de Ferdowsi: Le livre des rois persans<\/em>, and in 2023, she edited the fifth issue of Manazir Journal<\/em>, on The Idea of \u200b\u200bthe Just Ruler in Persianate Art and Material Culture<\/em>. She also has written numerous articles on pictorial production, female patronage, and artistic society in 17th-century Isfahan. During the 2023-2024 academic year, Habibi was a visiting professor at the \u00c9cole du Louvre in Paris, where she taught courses on Iranian, Mughal, and Ottoman art from the 16th to the 19th centuries, and her current research focuses on Jean Pozzi’s Perso-Islamic collection, now dispersed throughout the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u06cc :\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0647 :\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc :\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 Negar Habibi, \u201cThe Depiction of European Women in Late Safavid Paintings,\u201d Khamseen: Islamic Art History Online, published 9 February 2021. :\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a Habibi, Negar. \u201cFarangi-Sazi.\u201d Encyclopaedia Iranica Online (2021). Habibi, Negar. \u201cZan-i… Continue reading \u0641\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc (Farangi)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3351,"featured_media":3574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[187],"tags":[424,421],"class_list":["post-11052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terms","tag-persian-language-terms","tag-translations","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2021\/09\/nhabibi-farangi-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2021\/09\/nhabibi-farangi-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px.jpg",900,600,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2021\/09\/nhabibi-farangi-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2021\/09\/nhabibi-farangi-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2021\/09\/nhabibi-farangi-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2021\/09\/nhabibi-farangi-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px.jpg",900,600,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2021\/09\/nhabibi-farangi-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px.jpg",900,600,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2021\/09\/nhabibi-farangi-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px.jpg",900,600,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2021\/09\/nhabibi-farangi-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px.jpg",18,12,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2021\/09\/nhabibi-farangi-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px.jpg",900,600,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"besener","author_link":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/author\/besener\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u06cc :\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0647 :\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc :\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 Negar Habibi, \u201cThe Depiction of European Women in Late Safavid Paintings,\u201d Khamseen: Islamic Art History Online, published 9 February 2021. :\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a Habibi, Negar. \u201cFarangi-Sazi.\u201d Encyclopaedia Iranica Online (2021). Habibi, Negar. \u201cZan-i……","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3236,"url":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/terms\/2021\/farangi\/","url_meta":{"origin":11052,"position":0},"title":"Farangi","author":"besener","date":"November 2, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc Negar Habibi Related Terms: Ab-rang (watercolor) Muraqqa' (album or patchwork) Kitabkhana (workshop-library) Naqqash (painter) Safina (oblong-format Persian manuscripts) Worksheet: An English worksheet for this video is available here. An English-Persian Language Worksheet for this video is available here. Also visit the Khamseen worksheets page here. Related Khamseen Videos: Negar\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Terms"","block_context":{"text":"Terms","link":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/category\/terms\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2021\/09\/nhabibi-farangi-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2021\/09\/nhabibi-farangi-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2021\/09\/nhabibi-farangi-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2021\/09\/nhabibi-farangi-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":14315,"url":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/topics\/2026\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ae\/","url_meta":{"origin":11052,"position":1},"title":"\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc","author":"omriz","date":"September 22, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"English \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u06cc :\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u00a0 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06cc \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Topics"","block_context":{"text":"Topics","link":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/category\/topics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2020\/12\/nhabibi-occidentalism-safavid-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2020\/12\/nhabibi-occidentalism-safavid-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2020\/12\/nhabibi-occidentalism-safavid-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2020\/12\/nhabibi-occidentalism-safavid-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1993,"url":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/topics\/2021\/the-depiction-of-european-women-late-safavid-paintings\/","url_meta":{"origin":11052,"position":2},"title":"The Depiction of European Women in Late Safavid Paintings","author":"besener","date":"February 9, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc Negar Habibi Synopsis: This talk presents a group of 17th-century Persian paintings made in the farangi-sazi or Occidentalist style. It focuses in particular on depictions of females whose iconography is of European origins. Inspired by the print medium, some of these compositions recall Persian depictions of Shirin bathing, while\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Topics"","block_context":{"text":"Topics","link":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/category\/topics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2020\/12\/nhabibi-occidentalism-safavid-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2020\/12\/nhabibi-occidentalism-safavid-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2020\/12\/nhabibi-occidentalism-safavid-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2020\/12\/nhabibi-occidentalism-safavid-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12260,"url":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/terms\/2025\/hilye-turkish\/","url_meta":{"origin":11052,"position":3},"title":"Hilye (T\u00fcrk\u00e7e)","author":"Julia Falkovitch-Khain","date":"November 4, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"English Asl\u0131han Erkmen \u0130li\u015fkili Terimler: Hat (Kaligrafi, Arap harfleriyle yaz\u0131lan g\u00fczel yaz\u0131) Kalem (Hat yazarken kullan\u0131lan kam\u0131\u015f kalem) Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim (\u0130slam dininin kutsal kitab\u0131) Tezhip (genellikle alt\u0131n kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan bezeme, s\u00fcsleme) Tu\u011fra (sultan\u0131n imzas\u0131) Al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma Sayfas\u0131: T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma Sayfas\u0131 \u0130ngilizce-T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sayfas\u0131 \u0130lgili Khamseen Videolar\u0131: Nancy Micklewright, \u201cMohamed Zakariya\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Terms"","block_context":{"text":"Terms","link":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/category\/terms\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2025\/11\/aerkmen-hilye-term-thumbnail-image-detail_900x600px_new.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2025\/11\/aerkmen-hilye-term-thumbnail-image-detail_900x600px_new.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2025\/11\/aerkmen-hilye-term-thumbnail-image-detail_900x600px_new.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2025\/11\/aerkmen-hilye-term-thumbnail-image-detail_900x600px_new.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9039,"url":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/terms\/2024\/ajab\/","url_meta":{"origin":11052,"position":4},"title":"\u02bfAjab","author":"besener","date":"September 24, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Vivek Gupta Related Terms: Al-Buraq (the Prophet Muhammad\u2019s human-headed flying steed) Kitabkhana (book atelier and\/or library) Orientalism Simurgh (mythical bird) Talisman (object ascribed with religious and\/or magical powers) Waqwaq (mythical tree with human-headed fruit) Worksheet: A worksheet for this video is available here. Also visit the Khamseen Worksheets page here.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Terms"","block_context":{"text":"Terms","link":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/category\/terms\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2024\/06\/vgupta-ajab-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2024\/06\/vgupta-ajab-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2024\/06\/vgupta-ajab-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2024\/06\/vgupta-ajab-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2024\/06\/vgupta-ajab-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2024\/06\/vgupta-ajab-term-thumbnail-detail-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12139,"url":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/terms\/2025\/khirqa-sufi-robe\/","url_meta":{"origin":11052,"position":5},"title":"Khirqa","author":"Julia Falkovitch-Khain","date":"November 25, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"(Sufi Robe) Nazanin Hedayat Munroe Related Terms: Khil\u2018a (honorific robe) Loom (an instrument for weaving) Turban (fabric headgear) Velvet (dense woven fabric) Related Khamseen Videos: Christiane Gruber, \u201cA Safavid Painting of the Prophet Muhammad\u2019s Mi\u02bfraj,\u201d Khamseen: Islamic Art History Online, published 28 August 2020. Nazanin Hedayat Munroe, \u201cFigural Silks in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Terms"","block_context":{"text":"Terms","link":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/category\/terms\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"A standing dervish wearing a khirqa.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2025\/08\/munroe-khirqa-topic-video-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2025\/08\/munroe-khirqa-topic-video-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2025\/08\/munroe-khirqa-topic-video-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1139\/2025\/08\/munroe-khirqa-topic-video-image_900x600px.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3351"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11052"}],"version-history":[{"count":65,"href":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12890,"href":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11052\/revisions\/12890"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/khamseen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}