How did the northern realms shape networks of trade? What resources did northern groups control?
Our project explores the networks that intertwined across the northern reaches of the Mongol empire. Comparisons between textual sources, archaeological landscapes, and material remnants permit the mapping of pathways to demonstrate the central importance of the Khövsgöl region. Situated at a convergence of rivers and mountain valleys, the region links the steppe to the forests and taiga further north. Our project has begun to document high-value materials, for example tribute to Mongol leaders being paid in furs from bears, beavers, sables and foxes, which were controlled by the Oirad and People of the Forest . Sources describe great quantities of pigs, honey and wax originating in the north, with yak products a source of elite wealth. As our research progresses, we focus on Oirad political control, the transfer of knowledge north to south, and human constructed landscapes.