{"id":1385,"date":"2015-12-22T12:25:27","date_gmt":"2015-12-22T17:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/notionsurvey\/?page_id=70"},"modified":"2026-07-15T08:30:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T08:30:35","slug":"home-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/notionproject-turkish\/","title":{"rendered":"Notion Arkeoloji Projesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Notion Arkeoloji Projesi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Notion, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u0130zmir kentinin 50 km g\u00fcneyinde yer alan bir Ion kentidir. Kent, antik d\u00f6nemde \u00f6nemli bir askeri liman olmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda yak\u0131ndaki Kolophon kenti ve Klaros Apollon kutsal alan\u0131ndaki bilicilik merkezi ile olan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ili\u015fkileri ile de antik d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli merkezlerinden biridir. Notion’un tarihi hakk\u0131ndaki antik yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler Hekataeos, Herodotos, Thukydides, Aristotelus, Polybius, Livius ve Pausanias gibi antik yazarlar\u0131n metinleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Klaros buluntusu pek \u00e7ok yaz\u0131tta da yer almaktad\u0131r. Ancak Notion’un arkeolojisi yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fe kadar irdelenmemi\u015f bir \u015fekilde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bat\u0131 Anadolu’nun haritas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler Sedat Aydo\u011fan ve Dursun \u00c7aml\u0131 Notion Heroonunu (kahraman k\u00fclt\u00fc tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131) temizlerken<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde korunmu\u015f haliyle Notion 35 hektarl\u0131k (80 d\u00f6n\u00fcm) alana yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve al\u00e7ak sur duvarlar\u0131 ile \u00e7evrili \u0131zgara planl\u0131 bir kenttir. Surlar i\u00e7inde yer alan \u00f6nemli binalar aras\u0131nda Tiyatro, bir Bouleuterion (Meclis Binas\u0131), bir Agora (halk meydan\u0131), bir Heroon (kahraman k\u00fclt\u00fc binas\u0131) ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir Athena Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu binalar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc konut alanlar\u0131 ile \u00e7evrelenmi\u015ftir. Ege Denizi’ne bakan iki s\u0131rt \u00fczerindeki izole konumu neticesinde t\u00fcm alan neredeyse hi\u00e7 toprak alt\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclmeden korunmu\u015ftur. Sit alan\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda modern mimari taraf\u0131ndan da etkilenmemi\u015ftir. Nihayetinde s\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olan yap\u0131s\u0131 – y\u00fczlerce antik yap\u0131 duvar\u0131 y\u00fczeyden bile okunabilmektedir – Notion’u, di\u011fer pek \u00e7ok antik kentin aksine, minik par\u00e7alardan ziyade, kentsel bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Notion’u g\u00fcneybat\u0131dan g\u00f6sterir hava foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Notion kent plan\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2014-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 Notion’da Michigan ve Brown \u00fcniversiteleri alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ileri d\u00fczey bir arkeolojik y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na \u015fahit olmu\u015ftur (https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/notionsurvey-turkish\/<\/a>). Kentin haritalanmas\u0131 ve mimari yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n belgelenmesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 alt\u0131nda yo\u011fun bir y\u00fczey buluntusu toplama s\u00fcreci de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle sonuncu a\u015fama, kentin ”uzun Hellenistik D\u00f6nem” de denilen ve M\u00d6 3. y\u00fczy\u0131l ile 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l aras\u0131na yay\u0131lan tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7te (asl\u0131nda tarihsel olarak k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre) iskan edildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren bulgular sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mevcut kentin geli\u015fim \u015fekli – yeni surlar\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131 ve yeni bir kent plan\u0131 – toplumun B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in fetihleri neticesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan f\u0131rsatlar ve tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi tepkileri adeta b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Kentin nihai terk edili\u015fi ise, Roma’n\u0131n emperyal y\u00f6netimi neticesinde yak\u0131nlardaki Ephesus’ta ba\u015fg\u00f6steren h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fmenin bir sonucu olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Notion’un arkeolojisi b\u00f6ylece hem Hellenistik Ionian\u0131n \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 tarihine hem de yerel toplumlar\u0131n Roma hakimiyetine kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi farkl\u0131 tepkilere k\u0131ymetli ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yeni kan\u0131tlar sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Michigan \u00dcniversitesi 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda sit alan\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye’deki Sinop ve Adnan Menderes \u00fcniversitelerinden arkeologlar ile ortakla\u015fa y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek, bir kaz\u0131 projesi i\u00e7in gerekli izinleri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcne kadar kaz\u0131lar, kentin farkl\u0131 kesimlerinde yer alan iki ev ile Agora’n\u0131n do\u011fu taraf\u0131ndaki Bouleuterion \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n g\u00fcncel sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015fimdiden kentin tarihsel ge\u00e7mi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bulgular sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Notion Arkeoloji Projesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Christopher Ratt\u00e9 taraf\u0131ndan verilmi\u015f Notion sunumuna ait video (sunum 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131nda American School of Classical Studies in Athens \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir).

Notion Archaeological Research Project: The Biography of an Ancient Greek City in Ionia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Kathy Velikov ve Geoff Th\u00fcn taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kentin zaman i\u00e7indeki de\u011fi\u015fimini g\u00f6sterir video:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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