十九世纪的中国圖景
A 19th Century Image of China
Dai Angang. “A Re-evaluation of the Development of Capitalism in Modern China—With the Focus on Cotton Textile Industry (中国资本主义发展道路再考察—以棉纺织业为中心).” Fudan Journal (Social Sciences), no. 5 (2001): 58-62.
Grace, Richard J. Opium and Empire: The Lives and Careers of William Jardine and James Matheson. McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2014.
Silberstein, Rachel. A Fashionable Century: Textile Artistry and Commerce in the Late Qing. University of Washington Press, 2020. https://search.lib.umich.edu/catalog/record/99187459290206381.
Silberstein, Rachel. “The Material Lives of Ordinary People: Rare 19th Century Chinese Cotton.” National Museums Scotland. Accessed June 15, 2026. https://www.nms.ac.uk/discover-catalogue/the-material-lives-of-ordinary-people-rare-19th-century-chinese-cotton.
Wang, Yuesheng. “A Study Based on Spontaneous Migration Policy in the Mid-Qing Dynasty.” The Qing History Journal, no. 1 (2014): 53–67. http://iqh.ruc.edu.cn/old/qdshsyj/shrk/b2d8382eb2b3420ab1de8a2ab03055bc.htm.
Zelin, Madeleine. “The Grandeur of the Qing Economy.” Qing Dynasty Grandeur. Asia for Educators. Accessed June 15, 2026. https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/qing/economy.html.
Zhang Jianlei, Liu Yunying, and Cheng Longdi. “An Analysis on the Decline of China Hand-Made Cotton Textile Industry after the First Opium War (鸦片战争后中国手工棉纺织业的衰落及原因).” Journal of Silk 54, no. 9 (2017): 73-79. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2017.09.013.
鴉片戰爭與在華條約港
The Opium War and Treaty Ports in China
Chang Chihyun. Government, Imperialism and Nationalism in China: The Maritime Customs Service and Its Chinese Staff. Taylor & Francis Group, 2012.
Chen Shangsheng. “The Macau Question and the Qianlong Emperor’s Restrictive Port Policy (澳門問題與乾隆限關政策).” Review of Culture, no. 51 (2004): 33-40.
Hart, Robert. The I.G. in Peking: Letters of Robert Hart, Chinese Maritime Customs, 1868-1907. Edited by John King Fairbank and Katherine F. Bruner. Harvard University Press, 1976.
Hayes, Jack Patrick. “The Opium Wars in China.” Asia Pacific Curriculum. Accessed June 15, 2026. https://asiapacificcurriculum.ca/learning-module/opium-wars-china.
Huang Qichen. “The Position and Role of Guangzhou and Macau in Trade Globalization during the Ming-Qing Period (明清時期廣州和澳門在貿易全球化的地位和作用).” Review of Culture, no. 57 (2005): 53-64.
Jia Hongwei. “A Review of Research on Modern Chinese Maritime Customs History over the Past Twenty Years (近20年来近代中国海关史研究述评).” Modern Chinese History Studies, no. 6 (2005): 434-463.
Johnson, Isaac, Erik Lampe, and Keith Wilson. “British Successes in 19th-Century Great Power Competition: Lessons for Today’s Joint Force.” Joint Force Quarterly, 2023, 87+. Gale Academic OneFile (accessed June 18, 2026). https://link-gale-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/doc/A736601060/AONE?u=umuser&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=7eec20b3.
Li Yan. “Hart and the Imperial Maritime Customs: The Establishment and Expansion of the Imperial Maritime Customs through the Circular Orders of the Inspector General of Customs (赫德与大清洋海关——从海关总税务司署通令看大清洋海关的建立与扩张).” Beijing Dangan, no. 6 (2019): 52-55.
Tu Hanzhang. “New Trends in Opium War Studies since the 21st Century (21世纪以来鸦片战争研究的新趋向).” Modern China, no. 2 (2025): 338-355.
Tian Yinan. “The Pouring and Circulation of Tael in Qing Dynasty (清代银两的倾镕与流通).” Master’s thesis, Northeast Normal University, 2023. https://doi.org/10.27011/d.cnki.gdbsu.2023.000655.
Zhu Yiming. “An Analysis and Estimation on Population Size and Its Growth Rate in Early and Middle Qing Dynasty (清代中前期人口数量及增长率的辨析与重估).” Journal of Central South University (Social Science) 18, no. 6 (2012): 44-52.
展臺上的美國南方：新奧爾良與棉花百年博覽會
The South on Display: New Orleans and the Cotton Centennial
Centennial Catalogue Company. International Exhibition, 1876: Official Catalogue. Part I, Main Building and Annexes. Revised edition. John R. Nagle and Company, 1876. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433034658108&seq=1.
Chambers, Glenn, Jr. “New Orleans as a Nexus of Power: American Empire, Bananas, and the Crescent City.” 64 Parishes. Accessed June 23, 2026. https://64parishes.org/new-orleans-as-a-nexus-of-power.
Coan, Ronald W. “Introducing the ‘First’ New South.” Journal of Applied Research in Economic Development. Accessed June 23, 2026. https://journal.c2er.org/history/theme-3-h-e1-the-first-new-south/.
Demorest, W. J., E. L. Demorest, and J. C. Croly, eds. “The Chinese Exhibit at the New Orleans Exposition.” Demorest’s Monthly Magazine XXI, no. 9 (July 1885): 555-559. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.73529347&seq=605.
Goater, Annie C. “What Joe and Jean Saw at the New Orleans Exposition: Joe’s Letter.” St. Nicholas; An Illustrated Magazine for Young Folks 12, no. 7 (May 1885): 532-537. https://www.proquest.com/docview/137818689.
Hart, Robert. The I.G. in Peking: Letters of Robert Hart, Chinese Maritime Customs, 1868-1907. Edited by John King Fairbank and Katherine F. Bruner. Harvard University Press, 1976.
Hearn, Lafcadio. “The New Orleans Exposition: Notes of a Curiosity-Hunter.” Harper’s Bazaar 18, no. 14 (April 4, 1885): 218-219. https://www.proquest.com/docview/1832452097.
Kenny v. Gillett, 17 Atlantic Reporter, 499-502 (Md. 1889). https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000066310181&seq=521.
Marler, Scott P. “‘A Monument to Commercial Isolation’: Merchants and the Economic Decline of Post-Civil War New Orleans.” Journal of Urban History 36, no. 4 (2010): 507-527.
Perkins, Daniel W. Practical Common Sense Guide Book through the World’s Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exposition at New Orleans. L. S. Hart, Printer, 1885. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc2.ark:/13960/t9p26rn40&seq=70.
Rydell, Robert W. All the World’s a Fair: Versions of Empire at American International Expositions, 1876-1916. The University of Chicago Press, 1984.
Smalley, Eugene V. “In and Out of the New Orleans Exposition.” The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine 30, no. 1 (May 1885): 185-199. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31175024615455&seq=201.
Smalley, Eugene V. “The New Orleans Exposition.” The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine 30, no. 1 (May 1885): 3-14. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31175024615455&seq=19.
Speth, Kenneth R. 1884-New Orleans-1885: The Great World’s Fair. 2016. ISBN: 978-0-692-06509-9.
Statistical Department of the Inspectorate General. Catalogue of the Chinese Collection of Exhibits for the New Orleans Exposition, 1884-5. III. Miscellaneous Series: No. 14. 1884.
Woodward, C. Vann. Origins of the New South, 1877-1913. Louisiana State University Press, 1971.