Leslee Michelsen
Related Terms:
- Chahar bagh (quadrilateral garden layout)
- Mashrabiyya (assembled wooden lattice work)
- Masjid (mosque)
- Maqsura (enclosure around qibla wall in a mosque)
- Parchin-kari (marble inlay work)
- Qasr (palace)
- Qibla (direction of the Kaʿba in Mecca)
Worksheet:
A worksheet for this video is available here.
Also visit the Khamseen Worksheets page here.
Related Khamseen Videos:
Yael Rice, “Jahangir’s Dream,” Khamseen: Islamic Art History Online, published 16 October 2020.
Denise-Marie Teece, “Monsoon Winds and Ming Porcelains: Collecting and Displaying Chinese Ceramics at the Mughal Court,” Khamseen: Islamic Art History Online, published 10 March 2022.
References:
Asher, Catherine B. Architecture of Mughal India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, p. 133. ![]()
Koch, Ebba. Mughal Architecture: An Outline of its History and Developments. Munich: Prestel-Verlag, 1991, p. 72.
Haidar, Navina Najat, ed. Jali: Lattice of Divine Light in Mughal Architecture. Ahmedabad: Mapin Publishing, 2023. ![]()
Merklinger, Elizabeth Schotten. Sultanate Architecture of Pre-Mughal India. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 2005, pp. 83–84. ![]()
Michelsen, Leslee Katrina. “Jālī,” Encyclopaedia of Islam Three, edited by Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, and Everett Rowson. Brill: first published online 2021.
Tartakov, Gary Michael. “The Beginning of Dravidian Temple Architecture in Stone”, Artibus Asiae 42/1 (1980), pp. 39–99. ![]()
Zajadacz-Hastenrath, Salome. “A Note on Babur’s Lost Funerary Enclosure at Kabul”, Muqarnas 14 (1997), pp. 135–142. ![]()
Citation:
Leslee Michelsen, “Jali,” Khamseen: Islamic Art History Online, published 7 November 2023.

Leslee Katrina Michelsen works at the US Department of State now as the Director of International Expositions and previously as the Director of the National Museum of American Diplomacy. She has served as the Senior Curator of Collections and Exhibitions at the Shangri La Museum of Islamic Art, Culture & Design in Honolulu, as well as the Head of the Curatorial and Research Section at the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar. Dr. Michelsen has worked on numerous cultural heritage and archaeology projects throughout Central Asia, South Asia, and East Africa stretching from Azerbaijan to Zanzibar. She is a specialist of materiality and making, as well as contemporary museology and cultural heritage. She co-founded the first MA program in Museum Studies in Uzbekistan at the Silk Road University in Samarkand, sits on the Board of Directors of ICOM-US (where she is also Co-Chair of the Programs Committee), and serves as a peer reviewer for the American Alliance of Museums.

