“Harvest Profile” (Sat Eve Post 1935)by Frederic Rodrigo Gruger

“Harvest Profile” (Sat Eve Post 1935)
by Frederic Rodrigo Gruger (1871-1953)
5 x 5 in., pencil on board
Coppola Collection

A sketch obtained from the Gruger Estate (stamped on back).

Gruger, a master of photorealism in pencil-strokes, contributed artwork to various magazines and for the works of more than 400 authors. In 1928, The Saturday Evening Post published a cartoon about Gruger, dressed as a knight in armor to defend the secret of his famous drawing technique.

He was one of the most highly regarded and prolific illustrators of the day. In 1939, Time proclaimed him “the dean of U.S. magazine illustrators.” Norman Rockwell looked up to him as “one of our greatest illustrators.” His work appeared everywhere — he created an astonishing 6,000 illustrations between 1898 and 1943, but his true home was with the Post, for which he did thousands of illustrations.  The same Time article stated, “After 1899 when George Horace Lorimer became editor of The Saturday Evening Post, Gruger became the mainstay of that magazine. The Post’s romantic and period fiction…got half its atmosphere from Gruger’s old fashioned, deep-browed men and frail but credulous women.”

Surprisingly, his technique was just drawing with a pencil on cheap cardboard. When Gruger first began working on the staff of a newspaper, he learned to draw on flimsy cardboard called “railroad blank.” The newspapers kept stacks of railroad blank lying around for anyone to use as a backing for photos. The cardboard was so cheap, nobody cared how much Gruger borrowed to practice his drawing. He experimented with smearing and erasing the carbon pencil to achieve special effects that no one else had achieved. Pretty soon, he became a virtuoso of pencil and cardboard. Railroad blank was renamed “Gruger board” in recognition of the astonishing work that Gruger was able to perform on it.

“Woman in Chair”by Frederic Rodrigo Gruger

“Woman in Chair”
by Frederic Rodrigo Gruger (1871-1953)
6 x 5 in., pencil on board
Coppola Collection

A sketch obtained from the Gruger Estate (stamped on back).

Gruger, a master of photorealism in pencil-strokes, contributed artwork to various magazines and for the works of more than 400 authors. In 1928, The Saturday Evening Post published a cartoon about Gruger, dressed as a knight in armor to defend the secret of his famous drawing technique.

He was one of the most highly regarded and prolific illustrators of the day. In 1939, Time proclaimed him “the dean of U.S. magazine illustrators.” Norman Rockwell looked up to him as “one of our greatest illustrators.” His work appeared everywhere — he created an astonishing 6,000 illustrations between 1898 and 1943, but his true home was with the Post, for which he did thousands of illustrations.  The same Time article stated, “After 1899 when George Horace Lorimer became editor of The Saturday Evening Post, Gruger became the mainstay of that magazine. The Post’s romantic and period fiction…got half its atmosphere from Gruger’s old fashioned, deep-browed men and frail but credulous women.”

Surprisingly, his technique was just drawing with a pencil on cheap cardboard. When Gruger first began working on the staff of a newspaper, he learned to draw on flimsy cardboard called “railroad blank.” The newspapers kept stacks of railroad blank lying around for anyone to use as a backing for photos. The cardboard was so cheap, nobody cared how much Gruger borrowed to practice his drawing. He experimented with smearing and erasing the carbon pencil to achieve special effects that no one else had achieved. Pretty soon, he became a virtuoso of pencil and cardboard. Railroad blank was renamed “Gruger board” in recognition of the astonishing work that Gruger was able to perform on it.

“The Bashful Ones” (Among Us Mortals, 10/8/1944)by W.E. (William Ely) Hill 

“The Bashful Ones” (Among Us Mortals, 10/8/1944)
by W.E. (William Ely) Hill (1887-1962)
18.5 x 15 in., ink on board
Coppola Collection

W.E. (William Ely) Hill (1887-1962) was known for his masterful black and white Sunday page, “Among Us Mortals,” sometimes referred to as the Hill Page. Please see the Gallery description for more about Hill.

From this October 8, 1944 edition, titled “The Bashful Ones” some quotes:

“The whispering schoolgirls. Very trying to a bashful boy, who imagines that the girls are making fun of him. Wonders if his face is dirty or if the tie he’s wearing looks sissy.”

“Motherly girls are entranced with bashful boys and love to work on them, to bring them out and help them express their innermost thoughts. The boy usually gets wind of this and is terrified.”

“Sitting Woman”by Frederic Rodrigo Gruger

“Sitting Woman”
by Frederic Rodrigo Gruger (1871-1953)
6 x 4 in., pencil on board
Coppola Collection

A sketch obtained from the Gruger Estate (stamped on back).

Gruger, a master of photorealism in pencil-strokes, contributed artwork to various magazines and for the works of more than 400 authors. In 1928, The Saturday Evening Post published a cartoon about Gruger, dressed as a knight in armor to defend the secret of his famous drawing technique.

He was one of the most highly regarded and prolific illustrators of the day. In 1939, Time proclaimed him “the dean of U.S. magazine illustrators.” Norman Rockwell looked up to him as “one of our greatest illustrators.” His work appeared everywhere — he created an astonishing 6,000 illustrations between 1898 and 1943, but his true home was with the Post, for which he did thousands of illustrations.  The same Time article stated, “After 1899 when George Horace Lorimer became editor of The Saturday Evening Post, Gruger became the mainstay of that magazine. The Post’s romantic and period fiction…got half its atmosphere from Gruger’s old fashioned, deep-browed men and frail but credulous women.”

Surprisingly, his technique was just drawing with a pencil on cheap cardboard. When Gruger first began working on the staff of a newspaper, he learned to draw on flimsy cardboard called “railroad blank.” The newspapers kept stacks of railroad blank lying around for anyone to use as a backing for photos. The cardboard was so cheap, nobody cared how much Gruger borrowed to practice his drawing. He experimented with smearing and erasing the carbon pencil to achieve special effects that no one else had achieved. Pretty soon, he became a virtuoso of pencil and cardboard. Railroad blank was renamed “Gruger board” in recognition of the astonishing work that Gruger was able to perform on it.

“Sitting Older Woman”by Frederic Rodrigo Gruger

“Sitting Older Woman”
by Frederic Rodrigo Gruger (1871-1953)
4 x 3 in., pencil on board
Coppola Collection

A sketch obtained from the Gruger Estate (stamped on back).

Gruger, a master of photorealism in pencil-strokes, contributed artwork to various magazines and for the works of more than 400 authors. In 1928, The Saturday Evening Post published a cartoon about Gruger, dressed as a knight in armor to defend the secret of his famous drawing technique.

He was one of the most highly regarded and prolific illustrators of the day. In 1939, Time proclaimed him “the dean of U.S. magazine illustrators.” Norman Rockwell looked up to him as “one of our greatest illustrators.” His work appeared everywhere — he created an astonishing 6,000 illustrations between 1898 and 1943, but his true home was with the Post, for which he did thousands of illustrations.  The same Time article stated, “After 1899 when George Horace Lorimer became editor of The Saturday Evening Post, Gruger became the mainstay of that magazine. The Post’s romantic and period fiction…got half its atmosphere from Gruger’s old fashioned, deep-browed men and frail but credulous women.”

Surprisingly, his technique was just drawing with a pencil on cheap cardboard. When Gruger first began working on the staff of a newspaper, he learned to draw on flimsy cardboard called “railroad blank.” The newspapers kept stacks of railroad blank lying around for anyone to use as a backing for photos. The cardboard was so cheap, nobody cared how much Gruger borrowed to practice his drawing. He experimented with smearing and erasing the carbon pencil to achieve special effects that no one else had achieved. Pretty soon, he became a virtuoso of pencil and cardboard. Railroad blank was renamed “Gruger board” in recognition of the astonishing work that Gruger was able to perform on it.

“The Listeners” (Among Us Mortals, 10/15/1944)by W.E. (William Ely) Hill

“The Listeners” (Among Us Mortals, 10/15/1944)
by W.E. (William Ely) Hill (1887-1962)
18.5 x 15 in., ink on board
Coppola Collection

W.E. (William Ely) Hill (1887-1962) was known for his masterful black and white Sunday page, “Among Us Mortals,” sometimes referred to as the Hill Page. Please see the Gallery description for more about Hill.

From this October 15, 1944 edition, titled “The Listeners” some quotes:

“Unattentive listener. You can’t blame him much if he is not paying strict attention to Sweetie Pie’s ma, who is telling him all about her last attack of lumbago. He’s trying to hear Sweetie Pie’s telephone conversation which is mostly, ‘Yes, honey. Yes. Uh huh. No, honey, I can’t. No. Not tonight, etc.’ ”

“Uninterested listener. Frances, the ration board secretary, is being bored to tears listening to old Mrs. Watty’s sad tale about what happened to her sugar ration. Doesn’t know where it went. It just seemed to fade away and she’s got to have at least ten pounds more.”

“Man Standing with Towel”by Frederic Rodrigo Gruger 

“Man Standing with Towel”
by Frederic Rodrigo Gruger (1871-1953)
6 x 2 in., pencil on board
Coppola Collection

A sketch obtained from the Gruger Estate (stamped on back).

Gruger, a master of photorealism in pencil-strokes, contributed artwork to various magazines and for the works of more than 400 authors. In 1928, The Saturday Evening Post published a cartoon about Gruger, dressed as a knight in armor to defend the secret of his famous drawing technique.

He was one of the most highly regarded and prolific illustrators of the day. In 1939, Time proclaimed him “the dean of U.S. magazine illustrators.” Norman Rockwell looked up to him as “one of our greatest illustrators.” His work appeared everywhere — he created an astonishing 6,000 illustrations between 1898 and 1943, but his true home was with the Post, for which he did thousands of illustrations.  The same Time article stated, “After 1899 when George Horace Lorimer became editor of The Saturday Evening Post, Gruger became the mainstay of that magazine. The Post’s romantic and period fiction…got half its atmosphere from Gruger’s old fashioned, deep-browed men and frail but credulous women.”

Surprisingly, his technique was just drawing with a pencil on cheap cardboard. When Gruger first began working on the staff of a newspaper, he learned to draw on flimsy cardboard called “railroad blank.” The newspapers kept stacks of railroad blank lying around for anyone to use as a backing for photos. The cardboard was so cheap, nobody cared how much Gruger borrowed to practice his drawing. He experimented with smearing and erasing the carbon pencil to achieve special effects that no one else had achieved. Pretty soon, he became a virtuoso of pencil and cardboard. Railroad blank was renamed “Gruger board” in recognition of the astonishing work that Gruger was able to perform on it.

“Older Man”by Frederic Rodrigo Gruger 

“Older Man”
by Frederic Rodrigo Gruger (1871-1953)
7 x 5 in., pencil on board
Coppola Collection

A sketch obtained from the Gruger Estate (stamped on back).

Gruger, a master of photorealism in pencil-strokes, contributed artwork to various magazines and for the works of more than 400 authors. In 1928, The Saturday Evening Post published a cartoon about Gruger, dressed as a knight in armor to defend the secret of his famous drawing technique.

He was one of the most highly regarded and prolific illustrators of the day. In 1939, Time proclaimed him “the dean of U.S. magazine illustrators.” Norman Rockwell looked up to him as “one of our greatest illustrators.” His work appeared everywhere — he created an astonishing 6,000 illustrations between 1898 and 1943, but his true home was with the Post, for which he did thousands of illustrations.  The same Time article stated, “After 1899 when George Horace Lorimer became editor of The Saturday Evening Post, Gruger became the mainstay of that magazine. The Post’s romantic and period fiction…got half its atmosphere from Gruger’s old fashioned, deep-browed men and frail but credulous women.”

Surprisingly, his technique was just drawing with a pencil on cheap cardboard. When Gruger first began working on the staff of a newspaper, he learned to draw on flimsy cardboard called “railroad blank.” The newspapers kept stacks of railroad blank lying around for anyone to use as a backing for photos. The cardboard was so cheap, nobody cared how much Gruger borrowed to practice his drawing. He experimented with smearing and erasing the carbon pencil to achieve special effects that no one else had achieved. Pretty soon, he became a virtuoso of pencil and cardboard. Railroad blank was renamed “Gruger board” in recognition of the astonishing work that Gruger was able to perform on it.

“Office Board Meeting” (Among Us Mortals, 02/13/1949) by W.E. (William Ely) Hill

“Office Board Meeting” (Among Us Mortals, 02/13/1949)
by W.E. (William Ely) Hill (1887-1962)
18.5 x 15 in., ink on board
Coppola Collection

W.E. (William Ely) Hill (1887-1962) was known for his masterful black and white Sunday page, “Among Us Mortals,” sometimes referred to as the Hill Page. Please see the Gallery description for more about Hill.

From this February 13, 1949 edition, titled “Office Board Meeting” some quotes:

“The lone woman on the board. A secretary years ago, she has stayed on to hold an important job. The senior board members still look on her as ‘just a secretary’ and they never pay any attention to what she says.”

“The safety first guy (left) who never dares voice an opinion of his own. He watches the president (sitting alongside) and says yes to anything the boss suggests. (The two framed in the doorway are enjoying a shady joke.)”

The Prosperous PhD

There is a professor in Calgary, Stephen MacGregor, about to publish a book called The Prosperous PhD… something akin to a user’s manual for graduate education, aimed at the user. I agreed to be interviewed. A couple of my quotes made the cut.

QUOTE 1: Keep your head out of your butt (don’t be a jerk) and don’t become fixated by gazing at your own navel. As a future professional in whatever small community you are a part of, everyone knows everyone, and most everyone will have cleared the bar of getting a PhD. Cooperation, leadership, taking initiative, listening, planning, follow-through, and all of the things that make any community of practice function, are all part of personal character. It does not matter how clever you are if no one can stand working with you. How you fit into a social community is as critical as how you fit into an intellectual community, so do not assume that your work is self-evidently important just because you are working on it (navel-gazing), and learn how to make the case for your contribution in ways that multiple communities, including the general public or other scholarly communities, can understand and appreciate. It’s your job to make that case; not theirs.

QUOTE 2: Successful PhDs know how to take on independent intellectual ownership of their work as a part of the cooperative and collegial scholarly community, and that big idea is critical to learn, live, and own during one’s graduate education. A few of the corollary principles from this advice include: (1) Always do your homework – from selecting your program and your advisor, to your project, to your design and methods – you are a small piece of a rich, rich mosaic of past and current work, and it pays off to know what is knowable, from the history of the students who are in the programs you are considering, to the deepest background details of how and why your own project makes sense. Everything at the state of the art represents a controversy; learn all of the stories, weigh the evidence, think clearly about how your work (it’s your degree, no one else’s) is an actual contribution. (2) Never forget that your only goal in a graduate program is to get out of it – investigate the background broadly, see where your work fits in, and explore weird areas outside of your own that might make analogical contributions; but in the end, figure out how to define clearly the boundaries of a dissertation rather than trying to define a career. Avoid mission creep in your project; you will never answer every question, nor create the work that is equivalent to a lifetime’s effort. In the end, graduate school IS school, after all. Get out. You are responsible for making the argument for your own graduation. (3) Proofreading your own ideas is more difficult than proofreading your writing – so build and embrace (internal) reflective critique along with the value that comes from having (external) smart people who will review and engage you with open, candid feedback that you shut up and listen to. (4) Live up to your potential because the “bar” of excellence is not absolute, but a sliding scale – your advisors, your peers, and your colleagues are constantly trying to figure out where your potential is to be able to set an expectation for your achievement. Do not look to someone who did the minimum to get your inspiration; just the opposite.